Hanoi Old Quarter Best Guide: Must-See Attractions and Activities for First-Time Travelers

Let’s discover the top things to do in Hanoi Old Quarter and plan for your wonderful visit. 

Overview of Hanoi Old Quarter Vietnam 

It is in the heart of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. The Old Quarter is characterized by its narrow streets and traditional architecture, reflecting the city's rich history and culture. It is a bustling area filled with markets, shops, street vendors, and historical landmarks, making it a popular destination for tourists visiting Hanoi.

The History of Old Quarter Hanoi 

The history of Hanoi Old Quarter dates back over a thousand years. The area was established in the 11th century when King Ly Thai To decided to move the capital of Vietnam from Hoa Lu (in present-day Ninh Binh province) to Thang Long, which is now Hanoi. The Old Quarter developed around the royal palace and citadel.

Initially, the Old Quarter was organized into guilds, with each guild specializing in a particular trade or craft. The streets in the area were named after the goods sold or the guilds operating there. For example, Hang Gai Street (Silk Street) was known for silk trading, Hang Bac Street (Silver Street) for silver products, and Hang Ma Street for votive offerings and decorations.

During the French colonial period, from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, the Old Quarter went through some changes. Many of the traditional houses were replaced with French-style buildings, and the area became a commercial center.

In the 20th century, Hanoi Old Quarter witnessed various historical events. During the Vietnam War, it was a hub for anti-war activities.

After the war, the Old Quarter gradually regained its charm and became a popular tourist destination. Efforts were made to preserve the traditional architecture and culture of the area, and today it stands as a living museum, showcasing Hanoi's rich heritage.

The narrow streets, known as "36 Pho Phuong" (36 Streets), still retain their original layout and charm, with traditional tube houses, temples, pagodas, and vibrant markets.

Where is Hanoi Old Quarter?

The Hanoi Old Quarter is located in the Hoan Kiem District of Hanoi, Vietnam. It is bordered by Hoan Kiem Lake to the east, the Long Bien Bridge to the south, and the Red River to the west. The area covers approximately 100 hectares and is easily accessible from various parts of Hanoi.

One of the most popular questions for first-time travelers is How to get from Hanoi airport to Old Quarter? If you take an international flight, you will arrive in Hanoi at Noi Bai International Airport. It will be Noi Bai Domestic Airport if you take a domestic flight. The two terminals are close to each other so the distance from these airports to Hanoi Old Quater is nearly the same. 

The distance between Hanoi Airport and the Old Quarter is approximately 25 kilometres. However, travel times can vary depending on traffic conditions. On average, the journey from the airport to the Old Quarter takes around 30 to 45 minutes but it may take longer during rush hours.

How to get to the Hanoi Old Quater: Time and Price

There are many ways to get from Hanoi Airport to the Old Quarter. 

• Taxi: This is the most convenient option, but it is also the most expensive. A taxi from the airport to the Old Quarter will cost around $15-20.
• Grab: Grab is a ride-hailing app that is similar to Uber. It is a more affordable option than a taxi, but it can be just as convenient. A Grab ride from the airport to the Old Quarter will cost around $10-15. However, you need a sim card and internet connection to connect with the driver. 
• Public bus: This is the cheapest option, but it can be slow and crowded. The bus ride from the airport to the Old Quarter takes about 45 minutes and costs 30,000 VND (around $1.30)
• Private transfer: This is a good option if you are travelling with a group or if you have a lot of luggage. A private transfer will cost around $25-30.

No matter which option you choose, be sure to bargain with the driver before you get in the car. This is especially important if you are taking a taxi or a private transfer.

Many hotels provide airport shuttle services for a fee or complimentary. You can inquire with the hotel before booking the service.

The tourist map of Old Quarter Hanoi 

To have a close look at Hanoi Old Quater, Let’s see the map below: 

How to get around Hanoi Old Quarter? 

Walking is the most popular way to get around the Old Quarter. The streets are narrow and crowded, but it is a great way to see the sights and interact with the locals. For a unique and leisurely tour, hop on a cyclo, or a cycle rickshaw, and let the driver pedal you through the bustling streets. Cyclos are a traditional form of transportation in Hanoi. They are a bit slower than motorbikes, but they are a great way to see the city and get some fresh air.

Alternatively, you can rent a bicycle or motorbike to venture further beyond the main streets while enjoying the freedom to explore at your own pace. They are a quick and efficient way to get around, but they can be a bit dangerous.

What to do in Hanoi Old Quarter? 

You should spend a day exploring the top 5 things to do in Hanoi Old Quarter: 

Walk around Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple 

A visit to Hanoi Old Quarter would be incomplete without experiencing the tranquillity of Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple. Take a leisurely stroll along the lake's edge, crossing the iconic red bridge to reach Ngoc Son Temple. This picturesque temple is situated on a small island and is dedicated to the legendary Vietnamese hero, Tran Hung Dao. 

Explore the Old Quarter Streets

Each street in the Old Quarter has its own unique character. Go jogging and admire vibrant shophouses, colonial buildings, and traditional Vietnamese architecture. Don't forget to try street foods. Famous streets in Hanoi Old Quarter are: 

• Hang Gai Street (Silk Street):

As the name suggests, Hang Gai Street is famous for its silk products and tailor shops. You will see colourful displays of silk garments, scarves, and accessories. If you're looking for a custom-made outfit, numerous tailors can create custom clothing to suit your style.

• Hang Bac Street (Silver Street):

For those interested in traditional Vietnamese jewellery and silverware, Hang Bac Street is a must-visit. Many shops sell silver jewellery, from delicate earrings to stunning bracelets and ornate rings. You'll also find shops selling silver home decor items and souvenirs, making it an ideal place to find unique gifts. 

• Ma May Street:

This street is home to many well-preserved traditional Vietnamese houses, known as "tube houses." Admire the beautiful architecture with its narrow and unique interiors. Some of these houses have been converted into quaint cafes, art galleries, or boutique shops, allowing you to step back in time while enjoying a cup of Vietnamese coffee or browsing through local artwork.

• Ta Hien Street (Beer Street):

If you're looking to experience the lively and energetic atmosphere of Hanoi's street culture, head to Ta Hien Street, also known as "Beer Street." This bustling street comes alive in the evenings, attracting locals and tourists alike with its numerous bars and outdoor seating areas. Grab a plastic stool, order a cold Bia Hoi (fresh draft beer), and soak in the vibrant ambience as you mingle with locals and fellow travellers.

• Hang Ma Street (Paper Street):

For a unique shopping experience, visit Hang Ma Street, where you'll find a wide variety of paper goods and decorative items. This street is particularly vibrant during festive seasons such as Lunar New Year (Tet), when it becomes a hub for purchasing traditional decorations and gifts. Admire the colourful displays of paper lanterns, masks, and other festive items, adding a touch of Vietnamese culture to your visit.

Visit the Local markets 

When visiting Hanoi Old Quarter, immersing yourself in the local markets is an absolute must. Here are some of the top local markets to explore in Hanoi Old Quarter:

• Dong Xuan Market: Dong Xuan Market is one of the oldest and largest markets in Hanoi. This bustling market is a treasure trove of goods, ranging from clothing, textiles, shoes, and accessories to household items, electronics, and souvenirs.
• Hang Da Market: This market offers a wide array of fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, meats, and seafood. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the vibrant colours, aromas, and flavours of Vietnamese ingredients.
• Cho Hom Market: If you're searching for textiles, fabrics, and handicrafts, Cho Hom Market is the place to go. Known as the "Fabric Market," it offers an extensive selection of materials, ranging from silk and cotton to lace and embroidery. Whether you're looking for fabric for traditional clothing, home decor, or souvenirs, this market has it all. 
• Hanoi Weekend Night Market: Located on Hang Dao Street, this lively market comes alive in the evenings, usually on weekends. The streets are closed to traffic, allowing pedestrians to wander freely and explore the countless stalls. Here, you can find a wide range of products, including clothing, accessories, handicrafts, artwork, and street food. Enjoy the festive atmosphere, live performances, and taste the local delicacies.

Visit historical places

Visiting historic sites is the top thing to do in Hanoi Old Quarter. As a home for significant historical sites that helps you look into Vietnam's past. 

Hanoi Old Quarter is a compelling place that offers fantastic experiences. This fantastic zone must be on your Vietnam bucket list. From exploring the 36 old streets, savouring the local cuisine, and immersing in the historical sites, the Old Quarter provides a truly authentic experience. From there, you can take trips to nearby attractions such as Ninh Binh, Halong Bay, and Sapa with ease. Hope that the above guide provides you with useful information. 

Feel free to contact Vietnam Local Trip for more advice.