Hanoi tourist map: Top 5 famous attractions in Hanoi

Is Hanoi worth visiting?

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is a captivating destination that offers a blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. As an international tourist attraction, you will find yourself immersed in a city that effortlessly combines old-world charm with modern development.

As a bustling city, you won't get bored when visiting Hanoi, Vietnam. From early morning until late at night, there are abundant things to do in Hanoi. You also have a chance to witness streets jamming with moving vehicles. On the other hand, it is one of the oldest capitals in the world, you also have opportunities to discover a treasure trove of cultural riches and historical landmarks. 

As a bustling city, you won't get bored when visiting Hanoi, Vietnam. From early morning until late at night, there are abundant things to do in Hanoi. You also have a chance to witness streets jamming with moving vehicles. On the other hand, it is one of the oldest capitals in the world, you also have opportunities to discover a treasure trove of cultural riches and historical landmarks. 

Hanoi tourist map for first-time travellers

As you can see on the map, the streets of Hanoi consist of many small alleys arranged randomly, which can be a challenge for newcomers who want to explore. There are clusters of tourist attractions located next to each other in the centre of the Old Quarter, so you can easily reach them on foot. You can check the site on Google Maps and follow the directions provided. 

However, there are also attractions that are far apart, and walking between them may not be feasible. If you choose to travel on your own using various means of transportation, pay attention to the signs. Some routes may have restrictions on going in opposite directions or ban specific types of vehicles during certain hours. Therefore, the best option is to hire a local driver.

5 Groups of must-see sights in Hanoi

In terms of characteristics, Hanoi's main attractions are divided into 5 groups:

1. Hanoi Historical Sites

• Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Presidential Palace
• Temple of Literature
• Museum – Hoa Lo Prison
• One Pillar Pagoda

2. Hanoi Architectural Marvels

• Old Quarter (36 Streets)
• Hanoi Opera House 
• St. Joseph's Cathedral.

3. Natural Beauty and Scenic Spots

• West Lake
• Long Bien Bridge
• Perfume Pagoda

4. Museums and Cultural Centers

• Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
• Vietnam National Museum of History
• Ho Chi Minh Museum
• Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
• Vietnamese Women’s Museum

5. Traditional Markets and Street Life

• Dong Xuan Market
• Weekend Night Market in the Old Quarter
• Hoan Kiem Walking street
• Ta Hien Street 

You can experience all the best things to do in Hanoi in 3-4 days. In case you don’t have much time, we suggest you visit the top 5 following landmarks. 

Top 5 things to see in Hanoi Vietnam

Let’s discover what to see in Hanoi Old Quarter.

Walk around the Hoan Kiem Lake and visit Ngoc Son Temple

Hoan Kiem Lake is the focal point of Hanoi and a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. The lake holds a legendary tale associated with Emperor Le Loi, who is believed to have been gifted a magical sword by a holy turtle living in the lake. According to the legend, the sword helped Emperor Le Loi drive out the invading forces and reclaim Vietnam's independence. He later returned the sword to the turtle. Hence the lake's name, which translates to "Lake of the Returned Sword."

Hoan Kiem Lake covers an area of about 12 hectares and is surrounded by lush greenery. Many people come here to exercise, take leisurely walks, or simply enjoy the tranquil atmosphere away from the bustling streets of Hanoi. You can sit on the benches along the lake, watch the locals practice Tai Chi in the mornings, or join in various outdoor activities like paddle boating or cycling around the lake.

Ngoc Son Temple is located on an islet in the northern part of Hoan Kiem Lake. To reach the temple, you cross the iconic red Huc Bridge, which adds to the charm and beauty of the surroundings.

Ngoc Son Temple, meaning "Temple of the Jade Mountain," was built in the 18th century and is dedicated to several deities, including General Tran Hung Dao, a revered figure in Vietnamese history. The temple's architecture showcases a harmonious blend of Vietnamese and Chinese influences. Inside the temple, you can explore various prayer halls, admire ancient artefacts, and enjoy stunning views of Hoan Kiem Lake from the temple's balconies.

On the weekend, Hoan Kiem Walking Street opens with attractive street performances. Talented artists showcase traditional Vietnamese music, dance, and theatre. The walking street is lined with numerous food stalls so you can enjoy the Vietnamese street food as well. 

Visit Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum - The great President of Vietnam

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located in Ba Dinh Square, in the heart of Hanoi. The mausoleum stands as an imposing and solemn masterpiece. 

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located in Ba Dinh Square, in the heart of Hanoi. The mausoleum stands as an imposing and solemn masterpiece. 

Outside the mausoleum is a large garden and stilt house where the president lived and worked from 1958 until his passing in 1969. The simple wooden house, built in traditional Vietnamese style, is surrounded by a garden of fruit trees and serves as a museum that showcases the modest lifestyle of Ho Chi Minh. Besides, there are fish ponds within the garden, symbolising good luck and prosperity. 

Note that: As a sign of respect, visitors are required to dress modestly and appropriately. 

Walk around West Lake and Tran Quoc Pagoda 

West Lake, also known as Ho Tay,  is the largest freshwater lake in the city. It covers an expansive area of about 500 hectares and is known for its tranquil ambience and beautiful views. The lake is encircled by numerous gardens, parks, and restaurants, making it a popular spot for leisurely walks, cycling, and enjoying outdoor activities. West Lake offers breathtaking sunsets, and its scenic beauty makes it a favourite spot for locals to relax.

West Lake, also known as Ho Tay,  is the largest freshwater lake in the city. It covers an expansive area of about 500 hectares and is known for its tranquil ambience and beautiful views. The lake is encircled by numerous gardens, parks, and restaurants, making it a popular spot for leisurely walks, cycling, and enjoying outdoor activities. West Lake offers breathtaking sunsets, and its scenic beauty makes it a favourite spot for locals to relax.

Discover the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

To truly understand Vietnam's diverse heritage, visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. The museum aims to preserve, research, and exhibit the cultural heritage of Vietnam's 54 recognized ethnic groups. It provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the country's diverse ethnic communities, their unique customs, traditional costumes, rituals, handicrafts, and daily activities

Take photos in the Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature was established in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong. It was built as the first university in Vietnam. The temple served as an educational institution for royal family members and talented scholars for over 700 years. Nowadays, students and families visit the temple to ask for good luck and success in their exams.

The complex consists of five courtyards, each marked by beautiful gates, pavilions, and gardens. 

• In the first courtyard: there's a big gate called Dai Thanh. Inside, there's a well called Well of Heavenly Clarity. People believe that if they make a wish and drop coins in the well, they'll get good luck.
• In the second courtyard: there's a special building called Khue Van Cac, which represents the importance of literature in Hanoi. You can also find the House of Ceremonies and stone tablets on the backs of stone turtles.
• The third courtyard: The third courtyard features the Thien Quang Tinh Pavilion, an elevated structure with a large drum and a bell
• The Fourth Courtyard: This courtyard is home to the Thai Hoc House, where Confucius and his disciples are worshipped. 
• The Fifth Courtyard: The final courtyard is the Quoc Tu Giam, the Imperial Academy, which was once the highest educational institution in Vietnam.

Visiting the Temple of Literature is a way to learn about the past and feel the peaceful atmosphere. 

Visit the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is not only a historical site but also a cultural heritage of Vietnam. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding value in terms of history, architecture, and cultural significance.

Visiting the Imperial Citadel allows you to step back in time. Do you know Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh. It’s the first capital of Vietnam and also a well know tourist attraction near Hanoi. In 1010, King Ly Thai To decided to move the capital of Vietnam from Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh to Hanoi. The Citadel was built in the same location where an old fortress used to stand. Since then, the Citadel has been the main hub of political power in the region for 13 centuries in a row.

The Citadel showcases impressive architectural features and reflects the influence of different dynasties that ruled Vietnam. Hanoi Flag Tower is a highlight within the citadel. 

In addition, the Thang Long Citadel also organizes night tours “Decoding the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long” to provide visitors with an unparalleled experience when exploring this historical site.

Hanoi promises remarkable travel experiences. The list of attractions is divided into 5 categories, and the detailed guide on the 5 best places to visit in Hanoi will provide you with a deeper insight into the city. Let’s plan your visit to Hanoi and make the most of your trip with our curated guide and interactive map. If you need further information, feel free to contact us.